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India's Unified Approach to Social Security for Unorganised Workers

  • Writer: Current Affair Writer
    Current Affair Writer
  • Apr 6, 2024
  • 2 min read

The Indian Labour Ministry is integrating data on unorganised sector workers through the e-Shram portal to eliminate duplication and accurately identify eligible beneficiaries for social security schemes. A common registration form for all social sector schemes will be developed to simplify the process for over 400 million unorganised workers, aiming for universal social security in India.


Key Points:

  • Data Integration Directive: Labour Ministry's move to merge data across ministries and states with e-Shram portal to streamline social security benefits.

  • Enhanced Registration Process: Introduction of a common form for all social sector schemes to facilitate easier registration for unorganised workers.

  • Fraud Prevention and Saturation: Effort to eliminate fraudulent claims and ensure comprehensive coverage of social security schemes.

  • API Setu Platform: Utilization of an open API platform for reverse integration, guiding unorganised workers to enroll in eligible schemes.

  • Targeted Beneficiaries: Aimed at benefiting diverse groups including weavers, fishermen, agricultural workers, and more.

  • Progress and Goals: The e-Shram portal, launched in August 2021, has registered 295.2 million workers, with the government targeting the entire unorganised workforce estimated at 370 million.


Additional Insights:

  • Universal Social Security: The initiative represents a significant step towards achieving universal social security in India, addressing the needs of the vast unorganised sector.

  • Government Coordination: This project exemplifies coordinated efforts across multiple ministries and states to streamline benefits delivery to the unorganised workforce.

  • Technology in Governance: Leveraging technology platforms like API Setu and the e-Shram portal underscores the role of digital tools in enhancing governance and service delivery.


Keywords Explained:

  • Unorganised Sector Workers: Individuals working in sectors not formally registered, lacking secure employment, worker benefits, and social security.

  • e-Shram Portal: A digital platform designed to register India's unorganised workers, facilitating access to social security schemes.

  • API Setu: An open application programming interface platform facilitating seamless data integration across different government services.


Published in : The Economic Times

Date appeared in newspaper : 06 April 2024


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