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Bhojpuri and Its Recognition in the Indian Context

  • Writer: Current Affair Writer
    Current Affair Writer
  • Apr 2, 2024
  • 2 min read

Bhojpuri, a vibrant language spoken in parts of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand in India, and by diaspora communities worldwide, is often at the center of discussions regarding linguistic recognition and cultural identity. Its inclusion in Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution, implications for cultural identity, the National Education Policy (NEP), and recognition by institutions like the Sahitya Akademi are crucial aspects to consider.


Official Language Status and Schedule 8

  • Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution: Lists 22 languages recognized as scheduled languages, granting them official status and support. Bhojpuri, despite its widespread usage, is not currently included in this list.

  • Advocacy for Inclusion: There has been ongoing advocacy to include Bhojpuri in Schedule 8, which would provide it with official recognition and encourage the preservation and propagation of the language.


Cultural Identity

  • Cultural Significance: Bhojpuri is not just a language but a carrier of rich cultural heritage, encapsulating traditions, folktales, music, and literature.

  • Identity and Pride: For its speakers, Bhojpuri represents a distinct cultural identity and regional pride, intertwining language with cultural practices and social norms.


National Education Policy (NEP)

  • NEP and Language Education: The NEP emphasizes mother tongue-based education in early years, potentially impacting Bhojpuri if it gains official recognition.

  • Promotion of Regional Languages: The policy advocates for the preservation and growth of regional languages, suggesting increased support for Bhojpuri in educational curricula and media.


Sahitya Akademi and Linguistic Recognition

  • Sahitya Akademi: As India's national academy of letters, it supports and promotes literature in various Indian languages. Recognition of Bhojpuri literature by the Sahitya Akademi would mark a significant step towards acknowledging its cultural value.

  • Literary Contributions: Bhojpuri has a rich literary history, with significant contributions to poetry, folklore, and drama, deserving recognition at national platforms like the Sahitya Akademi.

Linguistic Survey and Documentation

  • Linguistic Surveys: Efforts to document and survey the Bhojpuri language, including its dialects and variations, are essential for its preservation and study.

  • Digital Archives and Databases: Creating digital repositories of Bhojpuri literature, folk songs, and oral traditions would aid in its preservation and accessibility.


Key Points to Remember

  • Recognition Efforts: The push for including Bhojpuri in Schedule 8 reflects the broader struggle for linguistic recognition in India.

  • Cultural Preservation: Official recognition can aid in preserving Bhojpuri's rich cultural heritage and promote its use in digital and educational spheres.

  • Impact on Education: Inclusion in official policy and curricula can enhance educational resources and opportunities for Bhojpuri speakers.

  • Bhojpuri's recognition in Mauritius, Fiji, and Nepal contrasts with its status in India.

  • Maithili's official status serves as a model for Bhojpuri's potential recognition.


Examination Perspective

  • Understanding the Dynamics: Knowledge of the socio-linguistic dynamics surrounding Bhojpuri, including its cultural significance and the debate over its official recognition, is vital.

  • Policy Implications: Awareness of how policies like the NEP and institutions like the Sahitya Akademi can influence the status and preservation of regional languages is crucial.


Reason it's important : Political reality: everybody loves a Bhojpuri star but the language remains marginal to mainstream politics

Published in : The Hindu

Date appeared in newspaper : 02 April 2024

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